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CLASSIC DEVOTIONAL WRITINGS

It is a good rule, after reading a new book, never to allow yourself another new one till you have read an old one in between.
If that is too much for you, you should at least read one old one to every three new ones.
~ C.S. Lewis
 
A close companion to, but definitely distinct from, the lives of the saints is their writings, which we often call classic devotional literature.  These are:
— classic because they have stood the test of time; any writing that is less than 50 years old and referred to as “classic” is suspect.
— devotional because the author has taken the time to go beyond the superficial and peer into the life of her own soul.
— literature because the themes addressed are timeless, as helpful to a contemporary reader as it was to the original audience.

The number of these titles is countless.  Some are in print; some are not.  Some are over-appreciated; some are under-appreciated.  Some are easy to read; some are most difficult.  To be sure, however, spending time with these types of books, figuratively chewing on the words and lingering with them as with a good friend is most helpful in our process of becoming like Jesus.
 
While there is no official categorization for the variety of texts that comprise classic devotional literature, Emilie Griffin, in a recent article on spiritual reading for “Catholic Library World,” does take a helpful stab at it.  Her categories include:
 
•  Narrative Spirituality and Biblical Formation – This includes the Bible as devotional literature and the materials that the Church herself uses, usually in worship, to remind us of the meta-story of Creation-Fall-Reconciliation-Renewal and our place in it.
 
•  Spiritual First Person Narratives – These are personal accounts of conversion and growth in Christlikeness and include titles like Augustine’s Confessions and Dorothy Day’s The Long Loneliness.

•  Spiritual WritingThe Practice of the Presence of God by Brother Lawrence and Jean-Pierre de Caussade’s The Sacrament of the Present Moment (aka Abandonment to Divine Providence) are good examples of this category, books that were written as instruction in the spiritual life, from mentor to mentee.
 
•  Biographies, Histories, and Saint-Stories – Written for inspirational and devotional purposes, selections such as The Little Flowers of St. Francis and Athanasius of Alexandria's Life of St. Antony tell the lives of devotional figures that often did not leave behind their own writings.
 
•  Fiction – Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov and the writings of Flannery O’Connor come to mind for this category; works that tell the story of the joys and absurdities of life so well that we cannot help but reflect and be changed.
 
The offerings in classic Christian devotional literature are wide and deep.  They provoke and affirm and challenge and transform.  In the words of Eugene Peterson, a late 20th Century author that has left more than one title that will one day be considered classic, “Take and read.”
 

additional resources

Books
 
Devotional Classics
Devotional Classics
Life Together
Life Together
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Spiritual Classics
Spiritual Classics
John of the Cross: Selected Writings
Selected Writings
John of the Cross

 

Websites
 
Christian Audio Purveryors of a number of classic devotional writings converted to audio.
Christian Classics Ethereal Library Numerous public domain titles ready for reading online or via download.


100 Enduring Spiritual Classics
 
Private Devotions — Lancelot Andews (16th Cent)
A Mirror for Simple Souls — Anonymous(13th Cent)
The Cloud of Unknowing Anonymous (14th Cent) 
The Way of a Pilgrim /The Pilgrim Continues His Way — Anonymous (19th Cent)
The Aquinas Prayer Book: The Prayers and Hymns of St. Thomas Aquinas — Thomas Aquinas (13th Cent)
The Life of Antony Athanasius (4th Cent)
The Confessions of St. Augustine — Augustine of Hippo (4th/5th Cent)
A Diary of Private Prayer John Baillie (20th Cent)
On the Love of God Bernard of Clairvaux (12th Cent)
Beginning to Pray Anthony Bloom (20th Cent)
The Way of Christ Jacob Boehme (17th Cent)
The Cost of Discipleship/Life Together Dietrich Bonhoeffer (20th Cent)
Power Through Prayer E. M.Bounds (19th Cent)
The Practice of the Presence of God Brother Lawrence (17th Cent)
The Little Flowers of St. Francis Brother Ugolino (13th Cent)
The Pilgrim's Progress John Bunyan (17th Cent)
Prayer George Buttrick (20th Cent)
Golden Booklet of the True Christian Life John Calvin (16th Cent)
The Spiritual Dialogue Catherine of Genoa (15th Cent)
The DialogueCatherine of Siena (14th Cent)
Orthodoxy G. K.Chesterton (20th Cent)
The Apostles' Creed/The Nicene Creed Church Councils (4th/5th Cent)
The Divine Comedy Dante Alighieri (13th/14th Cent)
The Long Loneliness Dorothy Day (20th Cent)
The Sacrament of the Present Moment Jean-Pierre de Caussade (18th Cent)
Introduction to the Devout Life Francis de Sales (16th/17th Cent)
Sayings of the Desert Fathers Desert Fathers (4th Cent)
Poustinia Catherine de Hueck Doherty (20th Cent)
The Brothers Karamazov Fyodor Dostoyevsky (19th Cent)
Collected Works Meister Eckart (13th/14th Cent)
A Treatise on Religious Affections Jonathan Edwards (18th Cent)
Growth in Holiness Frederick William Faber (19th Cent)
Christian Perfection François Fénelon (17th Cent)
The Journal of George Fox George Fox (17th Cent)
The Life of Moses Gregory of Nyssa (4th Cent)
How to Pray Jean-Nicholas Grou (18th Cent)
Experiencing the Depths of Jesus Christ Madame Guyon (17th Cent)
The Complete Works (Letters, Visions, Poems) Hadewijch of Antwerp (13th Cent)
Prayer Ole Hallesby (20th Cent)
Markings Dag Hammerskjöld (20th Cent)
The Book of Divine Works Hildegard of Bingen (12th Cent)
Poems Gerard Manley Hopkins (19th Cent)
The Spiritual Exercises Ignatius of Loyola (16th Cent)
The Ladder of Paradise John Climacus (7th Cent)
The Dark Night of the Soul John of the Cross (16th Cent)
Prayers and Meditations/Ascent of Mount Carmel Samuel Johnson (18th Cent)
The Christ of Every Road E. Stanley Jones (20th Cent)
Showings Julian of Norwich (14th Cent)
Meditations on the Cross Toyohiko Kagawa (20th Cent)
A Testament of Devotion Thomas Kelly (20th Cent)
The Imitation of Christ Thomas à Kempis (15th Cent)
Purity of Heart Is to Will One ThingSøren Kierkegaard (19th Cent)
Letter from a Birmingham Jail Martin Luther King  Jr.(20th Cent)
Near Unto God Abraham Kuyper (19th Cent)
Letters by a Modern Mystic Frank Laubach (20th Cent)
A Serious Call to a Devout and Holy Life William Law (18th Cent)
Mere Christianity/The Screwtape Letters C.S. Lewis (20th Cent)
The Bondage of the Will Martin Luther (16th Cent)
Creation in Christ George MacDonald (19th Cent)
Something More Catherine Marshall (20th Cent)
The Seven Storey Mountain Thomas Merton (20th Cent)
Paradise Lost/Paradise Regained John Milton (17th Cent)
With Christ in the School of Prayer Andrew Murray (19th/20th Cent)
The Normal Christian Life Watchman Nee (20th Cent)
Apologia Pro Vita Sua John Henry Newman (19th Cent)
Philokalia Nicodemus the Hagiorite (18th/19th Cent)
The Return of the Prodigal Son Henri J. M. Nouwen (20th Cent)
Pheobe Palmer: Selected Writings Pheobe Palmer (19th Cent)
Pensées Blaise Pascal (17th Cent)
Cry the Beloved Country Alan Paton (20th Cent)
Letters on Spiritual Virtue Isaac Penington (17th Cent)
No Cross, No Crown William Penn (17th/18th Cent)
Your God is Too Small J. B. Phillips (20th Cent)
The Fire of LoveRichard Rolle (14th Cent)
The Spiritual Espousals John Ruusbroec (14th Cent)
The Healing Light Agnes Sanford (20th Cent)
True Spirituality Francis A. Schaeffer (20th Cent)
A Severe Mercy Sheldon Vanauken (20th Cent)
The Christians Secret of a Happy Life Hannah Whitall Smith (19th Cent)
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (20th Cent)
On Beginning from Within Douglas V. Steere (20th Cent)
At the Feet of the Master  Sundar Singh (20th Cent)
Holy Living and Holy Dying Jeremy Taylor (17th Cent)
Christianity and Social Order William Temple (20th Cent)
The Interior Castle Teresa of Ávila (16th Cent)
Story of a Soul Thérèsa of Lisieux (16th Cent)
The Hound of Heaven Francis Thompson (19th/20th Cent)
The Confession Leo Tolstoy (19th Cent)
The Pursuit of God A.W. Tozer (20th Cent)
Company of the Committed D. Elton Trueblood  (20th Cent)
The Spiritual Life Evelyn Underhill (20th Cent)
Community and Growth Jean Vanier (20th Cent)
Selected Letters Friedrich von Hügel (19th/20th Cent)
God’s Chosen Fast Arthur Wallis (20th Cent)
Waiting for God Simone Weil (20th Cent)
A Song for the Poor: Hymns by Charles Wesley Charles Wesley (18th Cent)
The Journal of John Wesley John Wesley (18th Cent)
The Journal of John Woolman John Woolman (18th Cent)